[gelöst] NetAlertX - MQTT readingList TOPIC verwenden

[GunterB]

Hallo zusammen,

ich überwache in menem Netztwerk sämtliche Geräte mit NetAlertX (https://jokob-sk.github.io/NetAlertX/).
Die MQTT Ausgabe ist für mich jetzt erst mal ein Problem.

Meine Readingslist sieht erst mal so aus:
netalertx:system-sensors/sensor/netalertx/state:.* { $EVENT }
netalertx:system-sensors/.* { $EVENT }

Jedoch hätte ich gerne eine ordentliche Auflistung der Devices als Reading und nicht nur durchlaufende Werte.

Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, diese JSON Werte sinnvoll auszuwerten?

Code (Mitschnitt) Auswählen Erweitern

Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/last_ip/config', ... (333 bytes))
{"name": "last_ip", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.last_ip}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_last_ip", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:ip-network"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/mac_address/config', ... (353 bytes))
{"name": "mac_address", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.mac_address}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_mac_address", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:folder-key-network"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/is_new/config', ... (338 bytes))
{"name": "is_new", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.is_new}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_is_new", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:bell-alert-outline"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/vendor/config', ... (323 bytes))
{"name": "vendor", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.vendor}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_vendor", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:cog"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/first_connection/config', ... (393 bytes))
{"device_class": "timestamp", "name": "first_connection", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.first_connection}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_first_connection", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:calendar-start"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/last_connection/config', ... (388 bytes))
{"device_class": "timestamp", "name": "last_connection", "state_topic": "system-sensors/sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.last_connection}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_last_connection", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:calendar-end"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/binary_sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/is_present/config', ... (343 bytes))
{"name": "is_present", "state_topic": "system-sensors/binary_sensor/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "value_template": "{{value_json.is_present}}", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor_is_present", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}, "icon": "mdi:wifi"}
Client mosqsub|28500-raspberry received PUBLISH (d0, q0, r0, m0, 'homeassistant/device_tracker/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/config', ... (524 bytes))
{"state_topic": "system-sensors/device_tracker/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/state", "json_attributes_topic": "system-sensors/device_tracker/mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD/attributes", "name": "is_home", "payload_home": "home", "payload_not_home": "away", "unique_id": "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_device_tracker_is_home", "icon": "mdi:home", "device": {"identifiers": ["mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_sensor", "mac_9c_83_AA_BB_CC_DD_device_tracker_is_home"], "manufacturer": "NetAlertX", "model": "Android_AABBCCDD", "name": "Android_AABBCCDD"}}


[Beta-User]

Schritt für Schritt zu MQTT2_DEVICE im FHEM-Wiki ist bekannt?

Und im "Workshop" im korrekten Forenbereich für die Anfrage findet sich Baumaterial...

[GunterB]

Hallo,

ich finde keine Hilfe dazu, wie ich Teile, bzw das ganze Topic mit als Information verarbeiten kann.

Mit

Code Auswählen Erweitern

netalertx:system-sensors/binary_sensor/.*/state:.* BINARY_SENSOR bekomme ich das Reading

Code Auswählen Erweitern

BINARY_SENSOR    {"is_present": "OFF"}
Mit fehlt jetzt jedoch die Identifikation des Gerätes über das Topic.

Wie bekomme ich das ins Reading mit rein?

[Beta-User]

$TOPIC auswerten, siehe Workshop: https://forum.fhem.de/index.php?msg=1303037

[GunterB]

Danke Beta-User,

du hast mich in die richtige Richtung gebracht!!!

netalertx:system-sensors/binary_sensor/.*/state:.* { my ($mac) = ($TOPIC =~ m/mac_((?:[a-fA-F0-9_]+))/g);; ($mac =~ s/_//g);; json2nameValue($EVENT, $mac) }

Ich mache daran dann noch weiter...
Rückmeldung folgt.

[GunterB]

Device für NetAlertX:

Code Auswählen Erweitern

define netalertx MQTT2_DEVICE netalertx
attr netalertx autocreate 0
attr netalertx readingList netalertx:system-sensors/.* { my ($type, $sensor, $val) = ($TOPIC =~ m/\/(.*)\/(.*)\/(.*)/);;;; fhem("setreading $NAME ${sensor}_${type}_${val} $EVENT") }

Erzeugte Readings:

Code ("MAC Sensor") Auswählen Erweitern

mac_aa_bb_cc_dd_ee_ff_binary_sensor_state {"is_present": "OFF"}
mac_aa_bb_cc_dd_ee_ff_device_tracker_attributes {"last_ip": "192.168.111.103", "is_new": "0", "alert_down": "0", "vendor": "Unknown locally administered", "mac_address": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "model": "proxy020local", "last_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "first_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "sync_node": "", "group": "", "location": "", "network_parent_mac": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:00", "network_parent_name": "EAP225"}
mac_aa_bb_cc_dd_ee_ff_device_tracker_state away
mac_aa_bb_cc_dd_ee_ff_sensor_state {"last_ip": "192.168.111.103", "is_new": "0", "alert_down": "0", "vendor": "Unknown locally administered", "mac_address": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", "model": "proxy020local", "last_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "first_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "sync_node": "", "group": "", "location": "", "network_parent_mac": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:00", "network_parent_name": "EAP225}


Code ("Internet Sensor") Auswählen Erweitern

mac_internet_binary_sensor_state {"is_present": "ON"}
mac_internet_device_tracker_attributes {"last_ip": "99.9.1.240", "is_new": "0", "alert_down": "0", "vendor": "None", "mac_address": "Internet", "model": "flood", "last_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "first_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+02:00", "sync_node": "", "group": "", "location": "", "network_parent_mac": "null", "network_parent_name": ""}
mac_internet_device_tracker_state home
mac_internet_sensor_state {"last_ip": "99.9.1.240", "is_new": "0", "alert_down": "0", "vendor": "None", "mac_address": "Internet", "model": "flood", "last_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+01:00", "first_connection": "2025-11-26T00:00:00+02:00", "sync_node": "", "group": "", "location": "", "network_parent_mac": "null", "network_parent_name": ""}


Code ("NetAlertX Sensor") Auswählen Erweitern

netalertx_sensor_state {"online": 87, "down": 2, "all": 139, "archived": 0, "new": 2, "unknown": 7}
JSON für jedes Gerät entpacken:

Code Auswählen Erweitern

attr netalertx readingList netalertx:system-sensors/.* { my ($type, $sensor, $val) = ($TOPIC =~ m/\/(.*)\/(.*)\/(.*)/);;;; fhem("setreading $NAME ${sensor}_${type}_${val} $EVENT");;;; $sensor =~ s/mac_//g;;;; $sensor =~ s/_//g;;;; json2nameValue($EVENT, "${sensor}_") }Du darfst diesen Dateianhang nicht ansehen.

[GunterB]

Geräte-MACs und Namen festlegen:

Code Auswählen Erweitern

attr NTFY_netalerxdev devices aabbccddeeff,Handy1 aabbccddee00,Handy2
Notify, welches die Scanergebnisse aus NetAlertX in "Presence"- Dummies umwandelt:

Code (NTFY_netalerxdev) Auswählen Erweitern

define NTFY_netalerxdev notify netalertx:[a-fA-F0-9]{12}_mac_address.* {\
my ($evntmac) = ($EVENT =~ m/([a-fA-F0-9]{12})/);;\
##my ($presdev) = ($SELF =~ m/NTFY_(.*)/);;\
\
my $attrmac = AttrVal($SELF, "devices", "");;\
my @devices = split ' ', $attrmac ;;\
foreach my $device (@devices) {\
    my ($devicename) = ($device =~ m/([a-fA-F0-9]{12})/);;\
    if ($devicename eq $evntmac) {\
        my ($presdev) = ($device =~ m/,(.*)/);;\
        my $userattr;;\
        $presdev = "PRES_" . $presdev;;\
\
        my $is_present = ReadingsVal($NAME,"${devicename}_is_present", "");;\
        my $last_connection = ReadingsVal($NAME,"${devicename}_last_connection", "");;\
        my $last_ip = ReadingsVal($NAME,"${devicename}_last_ip", "");;\
        my $device_address = ReadingsVal($NAME,"${devicename}_mac_address", "");;\
\
        ## 2025-11-20T14:05:52+01:00\
        my ($lcyyyy, $lcMM, $lcdd, $lchh, $lcmm, $lcss) = ($last_connection =~ m/(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}).*/g);;\
\
\
        my $presence;;\
        if ($is_present eq "ON") {\
            $presence = "present";;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} last_present $presence $is_present $device_address");;\
        } elsif ($is_present eq "OFF") {\
            $presence = "absent";;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} last_absent $presence $is_present $device_address");;\
        } else {\
            $presence = "???";;\
        }\
\
        if (!IsDevice($presdev,"dummy")) {\
            fhem("define ${presdev} dummy");;\
        }\
        \
        ## Adding controled client to .associatedWith\
        my $associatedWith = ReadingsVal("$SELF", ".associatedWith", "");;\
        if (not ($associatedWith =~ m/$presdev/i)) {\
            $associatedWith .= " $presdev";;\
            fhem("setreading $SELF .associatedWith $associatedWith");;\
            Log3($SELF, 3, "$SELF client $presdev added to .associatedWith for device $SELF");;\
        }\
        \
        my $attrversion = AttrVal(${presdev}, "ctrl_v", "");;\
        my $version = "0.032";;\
        if ($attrversion ne $version) {\
            Log3($SELF, 3, "$SELF version updated for device $presdev");;\
            $userattr = AttrVal(${presdev}, "userattr", "");;\
            if (not ($userattr =~ m/ctrl_v/i)) {\
                $userattr .= " ctrl_v";;\
                fhem("attr ${presdev} userattr $userattr");;\
                Log3($SELF, 3, "$SELF ctrl_v added for device $presdev");;\
            }\
            \
            fhem("attr ${presdev} ctrl_dev $SELF");;\
            fhem("attr ${presdev} ctrl_v $version");;\
            fhem("attr ${presdev} stateFormat {my \$presence = ReadingsVal(\$name,\"presence\",\"-\");;;; my \$lc = ReadingsVal(\$name,\"lc\",\"-\");;;; \$presence eq \"present\" ? \"🟡\" : \"🔴 \$lc\";;;; }");;\
            fhem("attr ${presdev} room 3.2_Anwesenheit");;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} .associatedWith $SELF");;\
        }\
        \
        if (IsDevice($presdev,"dummy")) {\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} presence $presence");;\
            fhem("set ${presdev} $presence");;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} last_connection $last_connection");;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} last_ip $last_ip");;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} mac_address $device_address");;\
            fhem("setreading ${presdev} lc $lcdd.$lcMM.$lcyyyy $lchh:$lcmm:$lcss");;\
        }\
    } ## mac matches\
} ## foreach devices\
\
}
attr NTFY_netalerxdev userattr devices
attr NTFY_netalerxdev verbose 3

[Beta-User]

 
Schön, dass du da weiter gekommen bist.

Vielleicht etwas oberflächliche Anmerkungen:

a) zum MQTT2_DEVICE:
- Jede Zeile der readingList sollte "eigentlich" einen HASH mit reading=>value-Paaren zurückgeben; setreading ist an der Stelle suboptimal.
- Die JSON komplett zu lassen gefällt mir persönlich auch nicht so sehr*

b) zum notify:
"Viele Zeilen" gehören m.E. lege artis in eine sub

Vorschlag: eigene myutils für das alles anlegen und ggf. versuchen, bereits im Aufruf aus der readingList alles so sauber aufzubereiten (*mit HASH-Rückgabe als return), dass du mit deinem PRESENCE2-Device (?) dann nur noch schauen musst, ob das zur betreffenden mac gehörende Reading "present" oder "absent" ist bzw. ob es "jung genug" ist.
Oder direkt den presence-Status vom PRESENCE2-Gerät setzen und bei allen betreffenden Instanzen einfach die zugehörige(n) mac-Adresse(n) hinterlegen (per userAttr oder per setreading definiert).

PS: sowas ähnliches müßte es eigentlich irgendwo in den (relativ wenigen) Threads zu Bluetooth@openMQTTGateway geben .